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Xavier Shay blogs here

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Full stack testing rack applications

Herein is described a method for full stack testing CloudKit apps. The same techniques could easily be applied to other rack web application or framework, which is pretty much all the ruby ones these days (rails, sinatra, pancake, etc…) This method is ideal for non-html services. For HTML you’re probably better off just using webrat/selenium.

There are two external services that make up our stack:

  • CloudKit application
  • OpenID server

Both of these are rack applications, so we can start them up using the same method in our spec helper.

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require 'spec'
require 'pathname'
require Pathname(__FILE__).dirname + 'support/application_server'
require Pathname(__FILE__).dirname + 'support/tcp_socket'

TEST_PORTS = {
  :app    => 9293,
  :openid => 9294
}

$servers = nil
Spec::Runner.configure do |config|
  config.before(:all) do
    $servers ||= Support::ApplicationServer.multi_boot(
      {
        :config    => File.expand_path(Dir.pwd + '/config.ru'),
        :port      => TEST_PORTS[:app],
        :daemonize => true
      },
      {
        :config    => File.expand_path(Dir.pwd + '/spec/support/rack_my_id.rb'),
        :port      => TEST_PORTS[:openid],
        :daemonize => true
      }
    )
  end
end

You need some support files – the first two are based heavily on code from webrat, the latter is a dead simple OpenID server that I wrote specifically for testing:

A global variable is required here, since before(:all) in rspec runs once per describe block, rather than once per test run. An at_exit hook is used to shutdown the services after the test run.

You need a way of resetting your data between test runs. The default CloudKit::MemoryTable does not provide a mechanism for this – any deleted resource will exist in the version history of that resource (and will respond with a 410 rather than 404). By subclassing MemoryTable, we can provide a purge method that does what we need:

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# A custom storage adapter that allows a total purge of a collection
# This is handy in test mode to clear out data between specs
class PurgeableTable < CloudKit::MemoryTable
  # Remove all resources in a collection.
  # Unlike a normal delete, which versions the resource (and sets up a 410 response),
  # this method removes all trace of the resource (it will 404).
  #
  # Example:
  #   CloudKit.setup_storage_adapter(adapter = PurgeableTable.new)
  #   adapter.purge('/items')
  def purge(collection)
    query {|q|
      q.add_condition('collection_reference', :eql, collection)
    }.each do |item|
      @hash.delete(@keys.delete(item[:pk]))
    end
  end
end

Since we’ll be testing the CloudKit app from a separate process, we also need a way of triggering a purge. An easy way is some custom rack middleware that provides a URL we can hit to reset the app. Clearly, we only want to enable this in test mode.

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class ResetApp
  def initialize(app, options = {})
    @app = app
    @options = options
  end

  def call(env)
    request = Rack::Request.new(env)
    if request.path == '/test_reset' && request.request_method == 'POST'
      @options[:adapter].purge('/items')
      return Rack::Response.new([], 200).finish
    else
      @app.call(env)
    end
  end
end

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# config.ru
CloudKit.setup_storage_adapter(adapter = PurgeableTable.new)

if ENV["RACK_ENV"] == 'test'
  use ResetApp, :adapter => adapter
end

Now all the infrastructure is set up, we can test the CloudKit app using familiar ruby HTTP libraries:

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require 'httparty'
require 'mechanize'
require 'json'
require 'oauth'

describe 'OAuth + OpendID' do
  include HTTParty
  base_uri "localhost:#{TEST_PORTS[:app]}"

  before(:each) do
    HTTParty.post("/test_reset").code.should == 200
  end

  specify 'Registering for an oauth token' do
    @consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new('cloudkitconsumer','',
      :site               => "http://localhost:#{TEST_PORTS[:app]}",
      :authorize_path     => "/oauth/authorization",
      :access_token_path  => "/oauth/access_tokens",
      :request_token_path => "/oauth/request_tokens"
    )
    @request_token = @consumer.get_request_token

    agent = WWW::Mechanize.new
    page = agent.get(@request_token.authorize_url)
    login_form = page.forms.first
    login_form.field_with(:name => "openid_url").value = "localhost:#{TEST_PORTS[:openid]}"
    page = agent.submit(login_form)

    oauth_form = page.forms.first
    page = agent.submit(oauth_form, oauth_form.button_with(:value => "Approve"))

    # Get access token
    @access_token = @request_token.get_access_token

    # Update an item
    result = @access_token.put("/items/12345", {:name => "Hello"}.to_json)
    result.code.should == "201"
  end
end

There’s a lot of code and not much supporting text here. I’m hoping it all just clicks together pretty easy. Hit me up with any questions.

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